Reminders

Part 7: operational use of social media in emergencies

By April 15, 2012
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We've looked in previous posts in this series, how you can chose your first social networks, use them as emergency info tools, how to do basic social media monitoring and then enhance those efforts during a crisis. Today we take a look at the next step: how to ensure the flow of information you get from SM and mobile technologies into your EOC or command post.

Series introduction (October 12, 2011)

Part 1: starting from scratch (October 23, 2011)

Part 2: Setting objectives and measurement (October 23, 2011)

Part 3: Choosing your first social network (November 2, 2011)

Part 4 Interactive use of social media (November 22, 2011)

Part 5: monitoring social media as a routine and going into crisis mode (December 20, 2011)

Part 6: Conversational use of social media (February 11, 2012)

PART 7: Operational use of social media 

My strong assertion has been that the use of social media should not be limited solely to the PIO function. In fact, I'd suggest that the use of social networks and mobile technology has a place throughout the entire IMS structure

For command, it comes down to the simple fact that information is the most valuable commodity for any I/C. With "social convergence", commanders and EOC managers have information that enables them to use resources in a much more strategic fashion when coordinating their response. That information was not available to them just a few years ago.

Here's what an experienced incident commander (Fire Chief Bill Boyd, from Bellingham, Washington State) thinks about it: 

For the LO: social media can provide quick and easy, constant and effective communications channels with all levels of authorities ... especially on the political side of the equation. A tooll like GroupMe, for example, could prove very valuable in helping keep everybody in the loop.
For the EIO/PIO: social networks provide immediate, direct access to all sorts of audiences impacted by any incident. They provide an answer to the changing requirements of the PIO's job. 
For the SO: i can imagine check-ins and mobile apps being used to monitor the well-being of on-scene responders ... A tool such as Foursquare could really provide a useful way of tracking personnel at variouis sites during incident response.
For Ops: again, a critical element to make informed decisions on the ground depend on the availability of data and how it's visualized. Social networks, crowdsourcing and crisis mapping have changed that process ... along the ever growing presence of mobile devices. The Boulder/Four-mile Canyon Fire of a couple years ago was probably among the first field application of these emerging technologies. The future points to all responders soon wearing cameras, sporting some sort of tablet and being able to easily visualize all sort of info as they attend to an incident. 
The future points to access, in real-time, to all sorts of data. Now imagine if you could accesss all the info on an incident, the site, weather, and all other relevant data ... instantly by wearing glasses. Well Google thinks that technology will be available very soon (see video on the right).

For Plans: again, it's about going well beyond mere assumptions and using the data provided via social networks, crowdsourced and often put on a map by digital volunteers.

For an explanation of crowdsourcing and crisis mapping, see this link to a very exhaustive presentation. For those with a shorter attention span, here's a brief video on a very popular crisis mapping and crowdsourcing tool: Ushahidi (video below).


For logistics: I think we could use QR codes for tracking needs and equipment, orders for supplies, use apps for check ins and the such. This happens organically, we saw it today on Twitter after a tornado hit Henryville in Indiana. As seen on this screenshot from Monitter with #henryvilleneed on the left and #henryvillehelp on the right. We know donation management is a growing issue with social networks. Monitoring that type of activity becomes paramount for communities impacted by a disaster.












Finally, for finance/administration, lots of mobile tools and social network tools offer realtime ability to coordinate purchasing and related activities.

Most NIMS/IMS compliant apps for mobile devices have a useful fin/admin component.

You can add to them, the ability to communicate in a closed loop (on Yammer for example), to further strenghten your procedures.

This is but a brief overview, of how mobile technologies and social networks can combine to enhance your capabiliies to respond more efficiently to incidents ... by tapping into the collective wisdom of the crowd ... by filtering and analysing information to enchance your situational awareness, emergency managers and incident commanders have a greater chance of using stretched resources in a much more effective manner.

The emergency management family has grown, it's no longer the sole purview of governments, first responders and a few others ... Now the public wants to take part ... and with emerging technologies ... they can ... Emergency managers have a choice ... ignore the date that's now available to them ... or make the most of the valuable info being shared by those experiencing a disaster first hand .... See this link here for a fantastic tool on how to separate the good stuff from the fluff ...

 

About the author

Patrice Cloutier

team leadOntario government

Patrice Cloutier is a communicator specializing in crisis communications and emergency management. Patrice was the principal strategic communications planner for the Integrated Security Unit that…

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April 15, 2012
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